March, 2005   The Milliwatt   < Prev Page 5 Next >

Cable firms don't have to multicast

Cable companies are not required to carry the multiple digital TV channels that many local stations are broadcasting, the Federal Communications Commission ruled Thursday (Feb 10). The decision, which was expected, is a victory for cable companies as a growing number of TV stations send out programs in digital and as sales of high-definition TVs surge. About 1,400 of the nation's 1,700 TV stations are broadcasting some shows digitally. Many are beaming high-definition pictures, but a growing number are instead "multicasting" -- chopping their digital streams into four to six separate channels. Their offerings include 24-hour local news and weather, live coverage of political debates and regional sports. To see the shows, consumers must have a digital TV or subscribe to the digital tier of a cable system that carries the channels. Most of the channels are not on cable. Broadcasters argue that a federal law forcing cable systems to transmit their main channel also requires them to carry the multicasts. Several say they'll scrap multicasting without that "must-carry" guarantee. The FCC also unanimously decided that cable companies don't have to carry a broadcaster's main analog and digital channel at the same time. That affirmed a tentative ruling and was less \controversial. Broadcasters typically are transmitting both channels because most people don't have digital TVs. While several hundred digital channels are on cable, many are not. By the end of 2006, broadcasters must return their analog channels to the government, but only if 85% of homes in a market can receive digital signals. That threshold could take decades to reach, so lawmakers want to speed the transition by requiring technology to convert digital signals to analog for those who don't have digital sets.

3D Flat Screen?

A three-dimensional flat-screen display could be coming to a computer near you. That is, if you are willing to pay the price. Sharp Systems of America has introduced a new flat-screen computer display that delivers three-D images. The 15-inch L-C-D display doesn't require the user to put on special glasses. Instead, a special layer in the display allows users to switch between two-D and three-D modes. This helps create three-D illusions regardless of whether images were created in three-D. Analysts say it's the first three-D screen for consumers. Previously, the technology was produced for the medical and scientific industries. Oh yes, the price. It will go for almost 15-hundred US dollars or about a hundred dollars an inch. (Sharp via ARNewsLine) [WIA News]

Paint yourself a Faraday cage

For the Amateur Radio operator who has everything, now comes the possibility of an expensive fix for electromagnetic leakage from or into the shack. A company in the USA is selling an additive to normal paint that effectively turns the paint into an RF shield. It seems that the aluminium and copper fibres bond and "the hard fibered film will reflect and refract radio waves, preventing wave transmissions by as much as 90%. Dissipating radio waves in there (sic) path." Oh, and it is marketed for those people wanting to prevent unauthorised use of WIFI connections, so it is intended for the gigahertz bands. At only A$47 to treat a 4 litre can of paint that you have to buy anyway, I'd recommend you have a very clear idea about what part of your radio environment needs to be treated. We report; you decide. I'm VK1KEP Peter Ellis for national radio news. http://forcefieldwireless.com/defendairadditive.html [WIA]

And now for something a little different........

Having an interest in Amateur balloon projects I came across a fascinating website by Art Vandenberg VA7AVB. Art Vandenberg spent four years developing a balloon launched glider which reaches altitudes as high as 85,000 feet and then via GPS returns itself to a safe landing point. It uses custom software running on a miniature PC, setup with a GPS receiver, quick cam, a 35mm camera and packet radio all housed in a homebrew glider. Mission control is impressive with custom software that tracks telemetry data, downloads realtime quickcam stills and provides manual overrides of normal flight operations if necessary. Check it out via this website http://www.hackarday.com and look for the article dated Wednesday 12th of January. In Melbourne, I'm David VK3DRB [WIA]

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